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Des Sociétés génératrices de vrais emplois
Il est certainement possible de créer des emplois réels et utiles pour le bon fonctionnement de notre économie dans les différents domaines que sont l’agriculture, l’élevage, la pêche, les mines, ainsi que dans les industries bâties sur ces bases, etc… .
1.1 Dans le domaine agricole
L’on constate que l’agriculture sénégalaise est particulièrement confrontée à un problème de commercialisation, les producteurs n’arrivant pas à disposer à temps de leurs revenus, avec tous les préjudices en découlant, ainsi que les plaintes régulières que l’on ne cesse de constater dans leurs réactions, avec l’appui de la population. Or une solution est possible, avec des sociétés spécifiquement engagées dans la commercialisation de ces produits, ainsi que des perspectives d’emplois non négligeables. Par ailleurs, cette solution aura l’avantage de vivifier la filière, d’impliquer en particulier la participation de la population qui y trouvera satisfaction, et de régler assez convenablement ce problème qui n’a que trop duré, plombant depuis longtemps notre économie. Ces sociétés pourront être les suivantes :
1.1.1 Sénégalaise de Commercialisation de l’Arachide (SCA)
1.1.2 Sénégalaise de Commercialisation du Riz (SCR)
1.1.3 Sénégalaise de Commercialisation de l’oignon (SCO)
1.1.4 Sénégalaise de Commercialisation de la Pomme de Terre (SCP)
1.1.5 Sénégalaise de Commercialisation des autres produits Maraîchers (SCM)
1.2 Dans le domaine industriel
1.2.1 Sénégalaise de Fabrique de papier (SFP)
1.2.2 Sénégalaise de Valorisation des Ordures Ménagères (SVOM)
1.2.3 Et d’autres
2 Formes de réalisation des sociétés génératrices d’emplois
Ces sociétés seront réalisées sous la forme de « sociétés anonymes » dans lesquelles, tous les sénégalais auront la possibilité de participer en achetant des actions, chacun choisissant la ou les sociétés qui lui conviennent.
2.1 Le Capital
Le Capital sera constitué par l’apport des actionnaires, tous les sénégalais désireux d’y participer, étant concernés.
A titre d’exemple, en tablant sur une participation de 5 000 000 de sénégalais, chacun apportant 3 000 F CFA, cela ferait 15 Milliards FCFA.
2.2 Le Fonctionnement :
2.2.1 Chaque société a l’exclusivité de l’achat du produit concerné.
2.2.2 Dans cette société, les producteurs participeront et feront partie des actionnaires.
2.2.3 La société achète systématiquement toute la production concernée, et la stocke dans des magasins adaptés.
2.2.4 Les producteurs viendront eux-mêmes livrer leur production dans ces magasins prévus, et y seront payés aussitôt.
2.2.5 La société fournit ensuite le produit aux commerçants de gros désireux de les écouler dans le marché.
2.2.6 Ces derniers vont ensuite fournir le produit aux détaillants désireux de les apporter chez les consommateurs.
2.3 Les prix seront normalisés
2.3.1 Le prix au producteur est calculé de façon à comprendre :
2.3.1.1 Le prix de revient à l’unité pour un producteur travaillant sur un hectare
2.3.1.2 Une marge de 30%
2.3.2 Le prix au commerçant de gros est calculé de façon à comprendre :
2.3.2.1 Le prix de revient qui sera le prix de vente du producteur travaillant sur un hectare
2.3.2.2 Une marge unitaire égale à celle du producteur
2.3.3 Le prix au commerçant détaillant est calculé de façon à comprendre :
2.3.3.1 Le prix de revient qui sera le prix de vente du commerçant de gros
2.3.3.2 Une marge unitaire égale à celle du producteur
2.3.4 Le prix au consommateur final est calculé de façon à comprendre :
2.3.4.1 Le prix de revient qui sera le prix de vente du commerçant détaillant
2.3.4.2 Une marge unitaire égale à celle du producteur
3 Constitution
Dans le cas des sociétés de commercialisation du domaine agricole, la constitution pourrait être simple, en dehors du siège.
3.1 Ces sociétés seront essentiellement constituées de magasins de stockage adaptés au produit concerné.
Chaque magasin devrait disposer d’un pont bascule avec le personnel suivant :
- Deux agents pour le gardiennage « entrée sortie »
- Un caissier
- Un comptable
- Un informaticien éventuellement
- Un peseur
3.2 Chaque quantité qui entre est comptabilisée.
3.3 Chaque quantité qui sort est comptabilisée.
3.4 Le système est informatisé et sécurisé.
3.5 Le staff au siège surveille le bon fonctionnement de l’ensemble.
4 Avantages
Avec de telles sociétés, les avantages sont multiples :
- Régler enfin le problème chronique de mévente et de bons impayés des paysans, et mettre un terme à leurs fréquentes lamentations. Ces paysans, en étant actionnaires, pourront ainsi gagner deux fois.
- Encourager les producteurs agricoles à plus de production et pérenniser cette production
- Encourager et pérenniser la production industrielle dérivée de cette production agricole
- Libérer et Promouvoir l’économie globale.

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